In this article, I will expose some of the most common myths about credit and credit reports. I love watching the expression on my client’s faces when they realize the truth about some of these common myths.

I caution you before we get started In this article, you are going to hear some things that will contradict what you have been told in the past. This is because credit is one of the most misunderstood topics, and most people, even many of those in the financial field, do not really understand credit.

Myth 1: Paying off collection accounts, tax liens, judgments, or late payments will remove the negative item from my credit reports.

This is simply not true. In fact, by paying off an old collection account, you can actually lower your credit scores. The reason for this is because more recent negative items will hurt your score more than older negative items. If you pay off an old collection account, not only will the collection account remain on your reports as a paid collection, but it will now show a current date, and cost your more points. I am not suggesting that you should not pay off your delinquent accounts, only that you need to understand the consequences so that you can factor that into your decision.

Myth 2: Paying my full credit card balance every month will improve my credit scores.

Not true! In fact, this is absolutely not what the credit card companies want you to do. In the eyes of the credit card companies, the best client is one who only pays a little more than the minimum payment each month, but makes all their payments on time. Keep in mind that the credit card companies do not maximize their profits unless you are paying interest every month, and they are the ones who designed the credit system. If you want to maximize your credit scores, you need to give them what they want.

Myth 3: Credit repair is illegal.

Not only is this false, but your right to repair your credit is protected by federal law. The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) protects consumers from inaccurate reporting, as well as issues surrounding identity theft. As a consumer, you have the right to repair your own credit, as well as hire anyone you choose to do it for you.

Myth 4: Consumer Credit Counseling will improve my credit.

Credit counseling programs will only harm your credit. The first thing that will happen as a result of enrolling in a CCCS or credit counseling program, is that your creditors will add the line “Account in CCCS” or “Account paid through credit counseling” to each of their trade lines. This will not affect your score, but does look very negative to lenders. The next thing that seems to always happen is that the credit counseling program will make the payments to your creditors late. Sometimes this is not their fault since they just setup the payment to be on your original due date. However, the credit card companies often adjust your due date, and since nobody, like yourself, is monitoring this, they began making your payments late. This will result in late pays on your credit, in addition to late fees.

Myth 5: By law, negative items on my credit have to remain for 7 years.

This is also false. There is no law that dictates the duration that an item must remain on your credit reports. The only thing that dictates that an item must remain on your credit report is that it can be proven to be 100% true and accurate.

Myth 6: I make a lot of money so I must have excellent credit.

Actually, your credit scores are made up of several factors such as payment history, account balances, types of credit in use, etc. Your income is not one of those factors that determine your credit scores.

Myth 7: I have never been late on my payments, I must have great credit.

It is important to your credit scores that you have never been late on your payments; however, this is only one piece of the credit score pie. It is possible to have never been late on a payment and have sub prime credit, or no credit at all. Your history of payments only makes up 35% of your credit scores.

Myth 8: Your credit report from each credit bureau will be the same.

This is not true. In fact, most of the time, all 3 of your credit reports will differ from one another. The reason for this is that each of the credit bureaus is a separate independent company, and the processes at each are different. Also, some creditors may only report to 1 or 2 bureaus, but not all 3. In my experience, your reports will very rarely be exactly the same.

Myth 9: Once you are married, you and your spouse share the same credit.

False! This is something that many believe, but it is absolutely not true. Every individual has their own unique credit reports. You may share some credit items with your spouse if you have joint accounts.

Myth 10: Closing credit card accounts will increase your credit scores.

This is one of the biggest surprises that I see happen to people all the time. You go to your mortgage lender and they instruct you to close some accounts in order to qualify for a loan. You do as you are told, but only to see your scores plummet almost immediately; sometimes by more than 100 points. What happened? The reason for the drop was because you just closed some of your oldest and most valuable accounts as far as your credit scores were concerned. Remember, the longer you have had an account in good standing, the more positive points it will provide. It is not advised to close a long-standing account unless you have good reason.

You are now armed with some very powerful information that will surely be able to use to your advantage.